The Oaks Hospital · Colchester, Essex

Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia) Investigation in Colchester

Difficulty swallowing should never be ignored. Dr Thines Karunakaran offers rapid consultant-led assessment and gastroscopy at The Oaks Hospital in Colchester to find the cause — and to exclude serious disease quickly.

Dr Thines Karunakaran, Consultant Gastroenterologist at The Oaks Hospital, Colchester

Dr Thines Karunakaran

Consultant Gastroenterologist

Symptoms worth investigating

Dysphagia can feel different from person to person. You should seek specialist assessment if you have:

  • The sensation of food or drink sticking in the throat or chest
  • Swallowing that is becoming progressively more difficult
  • Pain on swallowing
  • Food coming back up (regurgitation) after meals
  • Unexplained weight loss alongside swallowing problems
  • Persistent heartburn or reflux with swallowing difficulty
  • Iron-deficiency anaemia with swallowing symptoms
  • Recurrent chest infections or coughing when eating or drinking

Why prompt investigation matters

Most causes of swallowing difficulty are benign and easily treated — but dysphagia is also one of the symptoms that can indicate cancer of the oesophagus or stomach, so it should never be left uninvestigated. A private consultation and gastroscopy is often the fastest route to a definite answer, and most patients are reassured.

What happens at your appointment

Dr Karunakaran will take a careful history of your symptoms, examine you and explain the likely causes. In most cases a gastroscopy is recommended — a short camera test of the oesophagus and stomach, usually arranged within days, with the findings explained to you on the day.

Treatment options

Treatment depends on the cause. Reflux-related inflammation usually settles with medication; benign narrowings can often be stretched during the gastroscopy itself. Where a condition needs more specialised treatment, Dr Karunakaran will discuss the options and coordinate your ongoing care.

Insured and self-pay

Recognised by insurers including Bupa (Fee Assured), AXA Health, Aviva, Vitality, WPA, Healix, Allianz, Aetna International, The Exeter and Benenden Health. Self-pay patients are welcome — consultations are £215 and follow-ups £150, with endoscopy quoted separately in advance.

Difficulty swallowing FAQs

What is dysphagia?+

Dysphagia is the medical term for difficulty swallowing — the sensation that food or drink is sticking, going down slowly, or getting stuck in the throat or chest. It should always be assessed by a specialist rather than ignored.

When should I see a doctor about difficulty swallowing?+

Promptly. Difficulty swallowing that is persistent, worsening, or comes with weight loss, pain, regurgitation of food or iron-deficiency anaemia should be investigated without delay, usually with a gastroscopy.

What causes difficulty swallowing?+

Common causes include acid reflux and oesophagitis, benign narrowings (strictures or webs), a loose gullet muscle (achalasia), eosinophilic oesophagitis and, less commonly, cancer of the oesophagus or stomach. A gastroscopy distinguishes between these.

How is dysphagia investigated?+

The first test is usually a gastroscopy, which directly examines the oesophagus and stomach and allows biopsies to be taken. Depending on the findings, further tests such as a barium swallow or oesophageal manometry may be arranged.

Get your swallowing difficulty investigated

GP referrals and self-referrals welcome · Rapid appointments at The Oaks Hospital, Colchester.

The Oaks Hospital

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